1

:

hanah

2

:

dool

3

:

set

4

:

net

5

:

dasot

6

:

yasot

7

:

ilgop

8

:

yadol

9

:

ahop

10

:

yool

1

:

il

2

:

ee

3

:

sahm

4

:

sah

5

:

oh

6

:

ryook

7

:

chil

8

:

pal

9

:

koo

10

:

ship

mom

:

body

kwanjeol

:

joint

ulgool

:

face & head

muh ree

:

head

noon

:

eye

gui

:

ear

ko

:

nose

in joong

:

philtrum

eep

:

mouth

tuhk

:

chin

mokoomeong

:

throat

mok

:

neck

ouka

:

shoulder

myung chi

:

solar plexus

pahl

:

arm

pahlkup

:

elbow

pahlmahk

:

forearm

ahn pahlmahk

:

inner side of forearm

bahkat pahlmahk

:

outer side of forearm

meet pahlmahk

:

palm side of forearm

wi pahlmahk

:

back side of forearm

deung pahlmahk

:

back of forearm

sahnmahk

:

wrist

sahn

:

hand

sahnkal

:

outside edge of hand (knifehand)

sahnkal deung

:

inside edge of hand (ridgehand)

sahn deung

:

back hand

joomok

:

fist

sahnkahrak

:

finger

sahnkeut

:

fingertip

momtong

:

trunk (middle section)

huri

:

waist

ahrae

:

lower body (low section)

noolro

:

groin

dahree

:

leg

mooreup

:

knee

ahp jung kang yi

:

shin

bahl mahk

:

ankle

bahl

:

foot (or feet)

bahldung

:

instep

bahlbong oh ri

:

arch of foot

bahl nahl

:

outside edge of foot

an bahl nahl

:

inside edge of foot

bahl badak

:

sole of foot

ahp chook

:

ball of foot

dwi koomchi

:

heel

dwi chook

:

bottom of heel

bahlkeut

:

toes

ye ui

:

courtesy

yom chi

:

integrity

in nae

:

perseverance

kuk gi

:

self-control (also "jah jeh")

baekjool

:

indomitable spirit (also "boolgool eui jung shin")

mom omgigi

:

movement of the body

mahki

:

block

chagi

:

kick

chirugi

:

thrust (or punch)

chigi

:

strike (with the hand)

jeek gi

:

strike (with the foot)

bahk gi

:

strike (with the head)

sahn ki sool

:

hand technique

bahl ki sool

:

foot technique

kyorugi

:

sparring

bituro

:

twisting

gamya

:

stepping (also "omkyuh didigi")

kuht neun

:

walking

uro

:

moving in a particular direction (e.g. "ahp uro gamya" - stepping forward)

bang hyang bakoogi

:

changing direction

bitkyuh surgi

:

escaping

tdwim yu

:

jumping

dora

:

to turn

dolmyo

:

spinning

mee keul myu

:

sliding (also "mee kul gi")

jupgi

:

holding/grabbing

donzigi

:

throwing

goorugi

:

rolling/tumbling

pyihagi

:

dodging

hecho

:

spreading

moyo

:

gathering

bojoo

:

covering

oo

:

right (also "oh-ruen")

joa

:

left (also "wen")

ahp

:

front

ahn

:

inner

bahkat

:

outer

bahndae

:

reverse

dwi

:

back

ahnuro

:

inward

bahkuro

:

outward

whee

:

high (up)

whee uro

:

upward

guande

:

middle

ulgool

:

high section (also "sahngdahn")

momtong

:

middle section (also "chungdahn")

ahrae

:

low section (also "hahdahn")

kagup

:

rank

gup

:

grade

dan

:

degree

simsa

:

grading (or promotional) test

simsa kwan

:

examiner

dan gup jedo

:

system of rank

sahnkal

:

knifehand

sahnkal jecho

:

knifehand with palm up

sahnkal deung

:

ridgehand (also "oppun sahnkal")

sahn bahtong

:

palm heel (also "bahtong sahn")

sahn deung

:

back hand (also "deung sahn")

ah keum sahn

:

arc hand

galkwi sahn

:

ripping (or raking) hand

jipke sahn

:

pincers hand

joomok

:

fist

deung joomuk

:

back fist

yup joomuk

:

side fist

me joomuk

:

hammer-fist

inju joomuk

:

forefinger one-knuckle fist

bamchu joomuk

:

middle-finger one-knuckle fist

doo bam joomuk

:

two-knuckle fist

pyun joomuk

:

flat (or open) fist

omji joomuk

:

thumb-knuckle fist

kwan soo

:

spearhand (also "pyun sahnkeut")

sahnkeut

:

spearfinger

gawi sahnkeut

:

scissors-shaped spearfingers

bahro chirugi

:

straight (return) punch

bahndae chirugi

:

reverse punch

gullgi chirugi

:

hook punch

yung seuk chirugi

:

combination (consecutive) punch

doo bun chirugi

:

double punch

sae bun chirugi

:

triple punch

sahnkeut chirugi

:

spearfinger thrust

sewo chirugi

:

vertical punch

gotjang chirugi

:

vertical fist punch

dolrya chirugi

:

round punch

dwijubo chirugi

:

upset punch

soteum chirugi

:

spring punch

nehryuh chirugi

:

downward punch

chi chirugi

:

uppercut punch

jae chuh chirugi

:

upper punch (also "jae chin chirugi")

doo joomuk chirugi

:

doublefist punch

dikootja chirugi

:

`U' (or `C') shaped punch (hi-lo)

sosum chirugi

:

double uppercut punch

keumgang chirugi

:

diamond-shaped punch

nalgeh chirugi

:

wing-shaped punch

bahkat palmahk mahki

:

outer forearm block

ahn palmahk mahki

:

inner forearm block

sahng palmahk mahki

:

twin forearm block

ahnuro mahki

:

inward block

bahkuro mahki

:

outward block

ahrae mahki

:

low block

cho kyo mahki

:

rising block

daebi mahki

:

guarding block

bituro mahki

:

twisting block

gahwi mahki

:

scissors block

keumgang mahki

:

diamond-shaped (Hercules) block

gutjha mahki

:

`9'-shaped block (cross block)

yeot pero mahki

:

`X'-shaped block (also "kyo cha mahki")

santeul mahki

:

mountain-shaped block (also "osanteul mahki")

weh santeul mahki

:

part mountain-shaped block

utgallruyuh mahki

:

cross block (also "utgiruh mahki")

hechuh mahki

:

scattered block (or wedge block)

hwang so mahki

:

ox (or "bull") block

bahtangsahn nooluh mahki

:

pressing down block

deuluh oll ryu mahki

:

upward scooping fist block

cha olligi

:

stretching kick

jillo chagi

:

thrusting kick

ahp chagi

:

front kick

yup chagi

:

side kick

dolrya chagi

:

round (roundhouse) kick

dwi chagi

:

back kick

bahndae dolrya chagi

:

reverse round kick ("hook kick" for some styles)

dwi dolrya chagi

:

back round kick ("hook kick" for some styles)

gullgi chagi

:

hook kick (also "golcho chagi" or "golro chagi")

bahndall chagi

:

crescent kick (literally "half moon kick")

hoohrio chagi

:

wheel kick

beet chagi

:

slant (or instep) kick

bahn dolrya chagi

:

half round kick (also "instep kick")

beakya chagi

:

slap kick

nehryuh jeek gi

:

ax kick; literally "downward foot strike"

hwe jun chagi

:

swing kick

mil a chagi

:

pushing kick (also "mil gi chagi")

gokwang i chagi

:

pickax kick

pyojuk chagi

:

target kick

dolmyo chagi

:

spinning kick

tdwim yah chagi

:

jumping kick

yung seuk chagi

:

combination (consecutive) kick

meekulmyu chagi

:

sliding kick (also "mikulgi chagi")

goollruh chagi

:

rolling kick

natgeh tdwim yu chagi

:

hopping kick

nalla chagi

:

flying kick (also "goong jung chagi")

gahwi chagi

:

scissors kick

illja chagi

:

linear kick

japgo chagi

:

holding (grasp) kick

ohpo chagi

:

falling kick (leg sweep)

nachu oh chagi

:

stooping kick

sohgi

:

stance

jah seh

:

posture (or stance) [used instead of "sohgi" in some styles]

ahnjun sohgi

:

sitting stance

ahp sohgi

:

front stance

ahp koo bi sohgi

:

front bent knee stance (also just "ahp koo bi")

dwi sohgi

:

back stance

dwi koo bi sohgi

:

back bent knee stance (also just "dwi koo bi")

beom sohgi

:

cat (or tiger) stance (also "goyang-i sohgi")

kuht neun sohgi

:

walking stance

juchoom sohgi

:

horseback riding stance ("kima sohgi" in some styles)

mot sohgi

:

fighting stance

kyorugi sohgi

:

sparring stance

choon bi sohgi

:

ready stance (also "pyeonhi sohgi")

gibon sohgi

:

basic stance

guande sohgi

:

middle stance

naranhee sohgi

:

parallel stance

niun ja sohgi

:

`L'-stance

gojang sohgi

:

fixed (lower-back) stance

sa sun sohgi

:

diagonal stance

gyuttari sohgi

:

fixed balance (or bent knee) stance

koh ah sohgi

:

crossed foot stance

kyo cha sohgi

:

`X'-stance

mo ah sohgi

:

close stance

joong-rib sohgi

:

neutral stance

dong yuk sohgi

:

dynamic stance

cha yun sohgi

:

natural stance

chagi sohgi

:

kicking stance

hahktari sohgi

:

crane stance (also "ue bal sohgi")

kyorugi

:

(free) sparring

han bun kyorugi

:

one step sparring

doo bun kyorugi

:

two step sparring

sae bun kyorugi

:

three step sparring

bahn ja yu kyorugi

:

semi free sparring

machu oh kyorugi

:

arranged free sparring

jeon

:

round (competition segment)

shihap

:

bout or match

jeum

:

point

shi gan

:

time out

keum bahk

:

out of bounds

kyong go

:

warning

gam jeum

:

deduction of point

shil kyuk

:

disqualification

boo sang

:

injury

seung

:

win

bi kim

:

tie

chung

:

blue

hong

:

red

hin

:

white

jajun bahl

:

use of footwork to dodge a technique

nachugi

:

body evasion by "ducking"

poomse

:

form (pronounced "poom-say"), also "hyung"

tul

:

patterns

jang

:

similar to a page or a chapter

yung seuk

:

combination

sa bang hyang

:

four direction

dhee

:

belt

dobok

:

uniform

ha'i

:

training pants

cha ryuht

:

attention

choon bi

:

ready

bah ro

:

return to starting position

dwi uro dorah

:

about face

dorah

:

turn

elosoh

:

stand

gomahn

:

stop (also "mum cho")

geuk gi hyang ha yoh

:

face the flag

jwa woo hyang woo

:

face each other

sah bum nim keh

:

face instructor/master

sun bae nim keh

:

face senior student

simsa kwan nim keh

:

face examiner/tester

dobok dahnjung

:

fix your uniform

dhee dahnjung

:

fix your belt

hai sahn

:

class dismissed (also "hae cho")

jonglee

:

line up (also "ji hap" and "jung yul")

kyung nae

:

bow

ahnjoe

:

sit

kool o angi

:

kneel (kneeling)

bah ro angi

:

sit in lotus position (yoga posture)

bahl bah kwah

:

switch your stance (switch your feet)

koo ryung op see

:

in your own time

seijak

:

begin

shiuh

:

relax

kalyeo

:

break (or stop)

kae sok

:

continue

ye

:

yes (also "ne")

anio

:

no

kahm sa hamnida

:

thank you

komap sumnida

:

less formal form of "thank you"

cheon maeneyo

:

you're welcome (literally "Don't mention it!")

cheuk ka hamnida

:

congratulations!

ahnyong hasimnika

:

How are you? (literally "Are you well?" or "Are you at peace?")

ahnyong hasayo

:

less formal form of "How are you?"

yoboseyo

:

hello (used on the phone or to get someone's attention; literally "Please look here!")

ahnyonghee gasipsiyo

:

good-bye (to the person who is leaving); literally "Go in peace!"

ahnyonghee gyesipsiyo

:

good-bye (to the person who is staying); literally "Stay in peace!"

ahnyonghee gasayo

:

less formal form of "good-bye" (to the person who is leaving)

ahnyonghee gyesayo

:

less formal form of "good-bye" (to the person who is staying)

pangap seumnida

:

Pleased to meet you!

toh poepkeseoyo

:

See you later!

eoseo osayo

:

Welcome!

choesong hamnida

:

I'm sorry

mian hamnida

:

less formal form of "I'm sorry!"

shillye hamnida

:

Excuse me! (asking forgiveness for an impolite act)

kwaen chanayo

:

That's all right

ahlge seoyo

:

I understand

moreuge seoyo

:

I don't understand

chaemi isseoyo

:

It is fun (or interesting)!

do joo nim

:

founder (of the art)

kwan jang nim

:

grandmaster

chung sah nim

:

chief instructor (or "chief master")

sah bum nim

:

instructor (or "master")

sah boo nim

:

more intimate and respectful form of "sah bum nim"; literally "teaching father"

kyo sah nim

:

teacher (also "seon saeng nim")

sun bae nim

:

senior student

hu bae nim

:

junior student

hak saeng

:

student

suryun saeng

:

trainee

jeja

:

pupil

joo sim

:

referee

bu sim

:

judge

bae sim

:

juror

kae sim

:

time keeper

ki rohk

:

recorder