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EXPLANATION OF TENETS
Needless to
say, the success or failure of Taekwon-Do training
depends largely on how one observes and implements the
tenets of Taekwon-Do which should serve as a guide for
all serious students of the art.
COURTESY (Ye Ui)
It can be
said that courtesy is an unwritten regulation prescribed
by ancient teachers of philosophy as a means to
enlighten human beings while maintaining a harmonious
society. It can be further be as an ultimate criterion
required of a mortal.
Taekwon-Do students should attempt to practice the
following elements of courtesy to build up their noble
character and to conduct the training in an orderly
manner as well.
1) To promote the spirit of mutual concessions
2) To be ashamed of one's vices, contempting those of
others
3) To be polite to one another
4) To encourage the sense of justice and humanity
5) To distinguish instructor from student, senior from
junior, and elder from younger
6) To behave oneself according to etiquette
7) To respect others' possessions
8) To handle matters with fairness and sincerity
9) To refrain from giving or accepting a gift when in
doubt
INTEGRITY (Yom Chi)
In Taekwon-Do,
the word integrity assumes a looser definition than the
one usually presented in Webster's dictionary. One must
be able to define right and wrong and have a conscience,
if wrong, to feel guilt. Listed are some examples where
integrity is lacking:
1) The instructor who misrepresents himself and his art
by presenting improper techniques to his students
because of a lack of knowledge or apathy.
2) The student who misrepresents himself by "fixing"
breaking materials before demonstrations.
3) The instructor who camouflages bad technique with
luxurious training halls and false flattery to his
students.
4) The student who requests ranks from an instructor, or
attempts to purchase it.
5) The student who gains rank for ego purposes or the
feeling of power.
6) The instructor who teaches and promotes his art for
materialistic gains.
7) The students whose actions do not live up to his
words.
8) The student who feels ashamed to seek opinions from
his juniors.
PERSEVERANCE (In Nae)
There
is an old Oriental saying, "Patience leads to virtue or
merit, One can make a peaceful home by being patient for
100 times." Certainly happiness and prosperity are most
likely brought to the patient person. To achieve
something, whether it is a higher degree or the
perfection or a technique, one must set his goal, then
constantly persevere. Robert Bruce learned his lesson of
perseverance from the persistent efforts of a lowly
spider. It was this perseverance and tenacity that
finally enabled him to free Scotland in the fourteenth
century. One of the most important secrets in becoming a
leader of Taekwon-Do is to overcome every difficulty by
perseverance. Confucius said, "one who is impatient in
trivial matters can seldom achieve success in matters of
great importance."
SELF CONTROL (Guk Gi)
This tenet is
extremely important inside and outside the dojang,
whether conducting oneself in free sparring or in one's
personal affairs. A loss of self-control in free
sparring can prove disastrous to both student and
opponent. An inability to live and work within one's
capability or sphere is also a lack of self-control.
According to Lao-Tzu "the term of stronger is the person
who wins over oneself rather than someone else."
INDOMITABLE SPIRIT (Baekjool
Boolgool)
"Here lie
300, who did their duty," a simple epitaph for one of
the greatest acts of courage known to mankind. Although
facing the superior forces of Xerxes, Leonidas and his
300 Spartans at Thermoplylae showed the world the
meaning of indomitable spirit. It is shown when a
courageous person and his principles are pitted against
overwhelming odds.
A serious student of Taekwon-Do will at all times be
modest and honest. If confronted with injustice, he will
deal with the belligerent without any fear or hesitation
at all, with indomitable spirit, regardless of whosoever
and however many the number may be.
Confucius declared," It is an act of cowardice to fail
to speak out against injustice." As history has proven,
those who have pursued their dreams earnestly and
strenuously with indomitable spirit have never failed to
achieve their goals.
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